Tuesday, 7 April 2015

ST JOHN AMBULANCE – SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST PART – 1

ST JOHN AMBULANCE – SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST  PART – 1
The first link: Early access
  
Early access encompasses the events initiated after the
casualty’s collapse until the arrival of the ambulance crew.
Early recognition of signs of sudden cardiac
arrest and the prompt activation of ambulance via 995 isvital.
This also involves giving way to ambulances on the road and
giving ambulance crew priority when they use elevators,
stairs and corridors to reach casualties.


The second link: Early CPR:

The time interval between the activation of the ambulance service and the arrival
of the ambulance crew is typically longer than five minutes. Brain cells can live
without oxygen for 4-6 minutes before they begin to die, and any damage to
the brain after 10 minutes cannot be repaired. In situations of cardiac arrest,
Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is the only way to ensure oxygen and
blood are supplied to the brain and vital organs. If CPR is performed promptly
and correctly, heart function may be restored and circulation maintained until
institution of other life support measures such as the use of Automated External
Defibrillators (AED).

The third link: Early defibrillation:

                Studies have shown that early defibrillation is most likely to improve the
Survival rates of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients. The most common
initial rhythm in cardiac arrest is the Ventricular Fibrillation (VF). This can
progress to death if not treated and the death rate increases by 10% for
every minute without defibrillation. The following shows a VF rhythm:

  As defibrillation works best in the first few minutes after the onset of cardiac arrest, many
organisations have installed an AED within their premises. An AED is a device that interprets
heart rhythms, advises the operator whether a shock is needed and delivers electrical shock to
the heart upon activation.

  As defibrillation works best in the first few minutes after the onset of cardiac arrest, many
organisations have installed an AED within their premises. An AED is a device that interprets
heart rhythms, advises the operator whether a shock is needed and delivers electrical shock to 
the heart upon activation.

Training Details:
v  First Aid Training.
v  Fire safety Training .
v  Health and safety training.
v  Safety passport training.
v  Safety clinic training

CONTACT US:

ST.JOHN AMBULANCE

No.714, 1st Floor, MTH Road, Mannurpet,
Padi, Chennai – 600050. Ph: 044-26242318.
Cell: 8056079747, 9840799786
Email: stjohn77@yahoo.co.in, stjohnambattur@gmail.com
stjohnambulancepadi@gmail.com


Tuesday, 31 March 2015

ST JOHN AMBULANCE CHENNAI -SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST

  It is a condition where the casualty’s heart stops beating owing to a
heart attack.

Statistics

  Heart disease is the second most common cause of death. About
  2,400 persons develop an acute heart attack every year. In addition,
close to 1,400  persons suffer from sudden cardiac arrest in the out
of-hospital environment.total survival rate for pre-hospital
collapses is about 2.6%1.Causes of Sudden Cardiac Arrest

  • Heart attack
  • Choking
  • Drowning
  • Stroke
  • Drug overdose
  • Suffocation
  • Smoke inhalation
  • Electrocution
  • Severe allergic reactions
  • Severe trauma

  The chain of survival
  The ‘Chain of Survival’ is an approach for treating casualties with cardiac arrest. A
  weak or missing link in the ‘Chain of Survival’ will lead to a poor chance of survival.

Training Details:

v  First Aid Training.
v  Fire safety Training .
v  Health and safety training.
v  Safety passport training.
v  Safety clinic training

   CONTACT US:

ST.JOHN AMBULANCE

No.714, 1st Floor, MTH Road, Mannurpet,
Padi, Chennai – 600050. Ph: 044-26242318. 
Cell: 8056079747, 9840799786
Email: stjohn77@yahoo.co.in, stjohnambattur@gmail.com
stjohnambulancepadi@gmail.com



Tuesday, 17 March 2015

ST JOHN AMBULANCE CHENNAI - STROKE

A stroke occurs when blood supply to the brain is disrupted, and it may lead to longtermdisability in the casualty. It is therefore important to seek medical help as soon as possible when someone collapses from stroke.

ž  
Signs of stroke:

ž   Sudden numbness/weakness of the face, arm or leg. It usually happens to one
   side of the body
ž   Sudden confusion, having trouble speaking or understanding speech
ž  Sudden blurring of vision
ž  Sudden loss of balance and coordination, dizziness and having trouble walking
ž  Sudden severe headache with no known cause
    If you suspect someone to be suffering from stroke, dial 995 immediately for an ambulance.

Training Details:

v  First Aid Training.
v  Fire safety Training .
v  Health and safety training.
v  Safety passport training.
v  Safety clinic training


   CONTACT US:

ST.JOHN AMBULANCE

No.714, 1st Floor, MTH Road, Mannurpet,
Padi, Chennai – 600050. Ph: 044-26242318.
Cell: 8056079747, 9840799786
Email: stjohn77@yahoo.co.in, stjohnambattur@gmail.com

    stjohnambulancepadi@gmail.com 

Tuesday, 10 March 2015

ST JOHN AMBULANCE CHENNAI -FITS

Common causes of fits

Ø  Epilepsy
Ø  Head injury
Ø  High fever in infants


Signs of fits

Ø  Clenching of teeth and rolling of eyes
Ø  Casualty falls to the ground
Ø  Uncontrolled movements occur (e.g. jerking of limbs)
Ø  Incontinence may occur
Ø  Muscular spasms or convulsive movements eventually stop and casualty
Ø  becomes drowsy or even unconscious


When someone is experiencing an episode of fits

Ø   Keep sharp and dangerous objects away from casualty
Ø   Do not restrict his movements
Ø   Do not place anything into his mouth as it will cause injury
Ø   Treat any injuries once the fits are over
Ø   Send the casualty for medical attention


Training Details:

v  First Aid Training.
v  Fire safety Training .
v  Health and safety training.
v  Safety passport training.
v  Safety clinic training


CONTACT US:

ST.JOHN AMBULANCE

No.714, 1st Floor, MTH Road, Mannurpet,
Padi, Chennai – 600050. Ph: 044-26242318.
Cell: 8056079747, 9840799786
Email: stjohn77@yahoo.co.in, stjohnambattur@gmail.com
stjohnambulancepadi@gmail.com

Monday, 23 February 2015

ST JOHN AMBULANCE CHENNAI -BURNS AND SCALDS

Burns and scalds are damages to the body tissues caused by heat, chemicals,electricity or radiation. The damages may be extensive or superficial
.
Causes of burns and scalds

• Presence of heat: naked flame, hot iron, boiling   water, hot oil
• Absence of heat: liquid nitrogen
• Chemicals: Acids, alkalis
• Electrical: electricity, lightning
• Radiation: sun rays

Extent of burn:

Potentially serious or critical burns are highly dependent on the age group as well as the depth of burns. They include:
• Partial-thickness (2nd degree) burns greater than 20% of Body Surface Area
(BSA)
• Full-thickness (3rd degree) burns greater than 10% of BSA
• All burns involving the face, eyes, ears, hands, feet or genitalia
• All burns involving children and elderly

Treatment for burns and scalds

a. Stop the burning process.
b. For chemical burns, wash off the chemicals.
c. Use the four Cs:

Ø  Cool the injured part under cold running water or immerse it in cold water for about 10 minutes.
Ø  Gently remove any Constrictions such as a bracelet, ring, watch or constricting clothing from the injured area before it starts to swell.
Ø  Cover the injured area to prevent infection. Use clean, preferably sterile, nonadherent material (e.g. handkerchief, dressing etc.).
Ø  Consult the doctor or convey to hospital.

Training Details:

v  First Aid Training.
v  Fire safety Training .
v  Health and safety training.
v  Safety passport training.
v  Safety clinic training

CONTACT US:

ST.JOHN AMBULANCE

No.714, 1st Floor, MTH Road, Mannurpet,
Padi, Chennai – 600050. Ph: 044-26242318.
Cell: 8056079747, 9840799786
Email: stjohn77@yahoo.co.in,
stjohambattur@gmail.com
stjohnambulancepadi@gmail.com


Monday, 16 February 2015

ST JOHN AMBULANCE CHENNAI -SPRAINS

Sprains occur at joints and involve the ligaments, the most common being sprained ankles. A strain, however, is an injury to the muscles and tendons, especially when they are stretched.


TRAINING DETAILS:
vFIRST AID TRAINING.
vFIRE SAFETY TRAINING .
vHEALTH AND SAFETY TRAINING.
vSAFETY PASSPORT TRAINING.
vSAFETY CLINIC TRAINING.


ST.JOHN AMBULANCE:

No.714, 1st Floor, MTH Road, Mannurpet,
Padi, Chennai – 600050. Ph: 044-26242318.
Cell: 8056079747,8643055672.
Email: stjohn77@yahoo.co.in, stjohnambattur@gmail.com
stjohnambulancepadi@gmail.com

Tuesday, 27 January 2015

ST JOHN AMBULANCE CHENNAI -IMMOBILISATION

IMMOBILISATION:


Immobilisation of upper limb injury:

Applicable for dislocation or fracture involving the:
• Shoulder
• Upper arm
• Forearm
• Wrist


Procedure
a. Sit casualty down and support the injured arm
horizontally.
b. Apply open arm sling as shown.


Immobilisation of lower limb injury
Applicable for dislocation or fracture involving the hip, pelvis and lower limbs.


Procedure
a. Straighten the injured leg as much as possible.
b. Bring the uninjured leg (which acts as a splint) to the injured leg.

c. Slide bandages under both legs as shown.
d. Insert padding between the knees and ankles.
e. Bandage the legs together as shown and knot on the side of the uninjured leg.



ST.JOHN AMBULANCE

No.714, 1st Floor, MTH Road, Mannurpet,
Padi, Chennai – 600050. Ph: 044-26242318.
Cell: 8056079747, 9840799786
Email: stjohn77@yahoo.co.in, stjohnambattur@gmail.com
stjohnambulancepadi@gmail.com